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Introduction and general information Ammonia
Some amazing uses of ammonia
Ammonia is an inorganic chemical substance whose liquid form is colorless and transparent, its smell is pungent and very suffocating. Ammonia is usually in gas form and in order to become a liquid, a decrease in temperature or an increase in pressure must be created.
Ammonia is composed of nitrogen and hydrogen, which has made its use very wide, and its main use can be mentioned in the agricultural industry.
Nitrogen in ammonia is very necessary for the growth of plants, so that the roots of the plant have direct nutrition from it, and it also plays a very important role in removing pests and bacteria, which can increase the growth of plants.
It is interesting to know that ammonia is a precursor of nitric acid, nitric acid is also used as a disinfectant in the food industry, and it is also an oxidizer of the raw material of the nylon industry.
Ammonia is mainly used as a disinfectant in the food, adhesive, paint and thinner industries; It also has a high percentage of oxygen and is used as a fossil fuel in rocket and airplane fuel.
Because ammonia is not flammable in the hands of materials, it can be widely used in the dyeing industry. Liquid ammonia is used as a diluent and disinfectant in paint, which removes microorganisms that cause mold and paint drying.
Ammonia is not suitable for inorganic compounds, but it is a suitable solvent for organic compounds such as alcohol and gasoline.
It is necessary to know that in the adhesive industry, approximately 50% ammonia solution is used, and pressure sensitive adhesives and laminate adhesives are made on the basis of ammonia.
Ammonia has the ability to absorb heat and can also absorb acid gases; Therefore, it is used as a disinfectant in the sewage and water treatment industry.
The use of this substance in the textile industry is used to dye fabrics and produce many synthetic fibers; It is also used in cosmetics and health industries to produce hair color, which causes the colors to penetrate deep into the hair, and this increases the amount of color, and this feature has also been widely used in the dyeing industry.
The importance of using ammonia is not hidden for craftsmen and all people who use this material as a base material; Therefore, they can buy the product with a high degree of purity, including 23% to 26%.
Currently, domestic factories in the country produce ammonia, including petrochemicals in the country, Khorasan, Kermanshah and Shiraz petrochemicals are among the largest producers of this substance in the whole world.
It is also necessary to know that ammonia is also supplied through the commodity exchange and their export is often done through the country’s petrochemicals.
