Boric Acid boric acid

Boric acid

Boric acid is in the category of weak acids, which has a powdery appearance and can be dissolved in water, and also has many antibacterial and antifungal properties. Oxygen, phosphorus and hydrogen are the three constituent elements of boric acid and it is known by the chemical formula H3BO3.

This product is moderately soluble in alcohols, acetone, and pyridine, and it is necessary to know that it is naturally found in volcanic materials, sea salts, and natural minerals such as borax.

The production process of this substance is that if hydrochloric acid, which is a mineral acid, reacts with sodium borax, it is produced and used as a raw material for chemical products such as disinfectants, insecticides, in laboratories, pharmaceuticals, etc.

The disinfecting and cleaning properties of boric acid have made it used in the production of detergents for dishwashers and washing machines, which is known as a surfactant and gives more cleaning power to detergents.

Due to the fact that this substance stabilizes enzymes and has softening and moisturizing properties, it is used in the production of detergents, which are often used with sulfuric acid to create more foam.

On the other hand, the disinfecting properties of this product and its antibacterial nature have caused it to be used in the production of medicinal and disinfectant products such as fungal infections, eczema, and eye infections.

The low degree of toxicity of boric acid and its pesticide nature have made this substance play a very important role in the production of insecticides in killing insects such as cockroaches and ants; It also plays an important role in preserving wood and is used as a coating on wood.

One of the main uses of this product is in the manufacture of ceramics and glass, which improves their efficiency; On the other hand, it has been used as a neutron absorber in the nuclear industry, and its low cost and high chemical stability have made it widely used as a preservative in this industry.

A very important application of boric acid is in the production of chemical and agricultural fertilizers, which helps the growth and development of plants. The use of these fertilizers has been observed mostly in pistachio orchards, which increases the tree’s productivity and also eliminates the problems of weak roots and soil. When boric acid is used in the production of fertilizers, these fertilizers will balance the pH of the soil and as a result, it will help the tree to grow and produce more fruits.

America and Turkey are the biggest owners of borax rock resources and annually extract large amounts of boric acid from this mineral and provide it to industries in packages of 25 kilos and more.