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Introduction and general information Ethanolamines
Ethanolamines (monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine)
Ethanolamines are in the category of chemicals that are made of two substances, alcohol and amines; Also, many derivatives have been produced from this material, which are used in detergent, gas treatment, pharmaceutical industries, etc.
Ethanolamines are often divided into three categories:
• Monoethanolamine
• triethanolamine
• Diethanolamine
Monoethanolamines actually have antihistaminic compounds that have the properties of amines and alcohols, and due to their low evaporation rate, they are the most important component of salt and soaps, and due to their degree of purity, they are often in the form of It is liquid.
Diethanolamines are also known by the abbreviation DEA, which are less used in the industry. There are two alcohols in their molecular structure and they are often used in the formulation of skin care products and cosmetics; Such as moisturizers, shampoos and conditioners.
Diethanolamine actually contains 2 alcohol groups that are often sold in industrial grades and is a colorless viscous organic compound that is used in the production of emulsifiers and in detergents as a detergent.
Ethanolamines have cleaning properties and act like surfactants; Therefore, it helps to remove stains and fats, and this has caused it to be used in industrial engine detergents, laundry detergents, cleaning sprays, and ceramic tile degreasers.
Triethanolamine is known as TEA, these products are used in the production of cement as an organic additive that prevents the accumulation of powders and makes the grinding process easier.
This substance is used as an emulsifier and stabilizer, which is effective in increasing the shelf life of all kinds of cosmetics and creams by separating oily and non-oily compounds. It is used in shampoos and as a surfactant to increase the foaming capacity.
Ethanolamine is often used in the production of detergents such as dishwashing liquid and toilet liquid, which acts as a neutralizer and prevents skin damage. Due to the fact that these products can be dissolved in water, they help to adjust the pH and are also used in the production of dishwashing liquid with a purity of 85%, and are actually known as one of the three main components of dishwashing liquid.
This alcohol neutralizes the effects of sulfuric acid, therefore it minimizes the risk of skin damage, it also neutralizes all fatty acids that are not soluble in water, and as a result, it dissolves and destroys fats.
The global ethanolamine market shows that based on its application, it is divided into two categories: commercial grade 85% and industrial grade 99%. These products are domestically produced, and Shazand Petrochemical is the largest producer of ethanolamines, which provides them to consumers in the form of 23 kg barrels or in bulk.
